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'Putin's Russia' was written by the murdered journalist Anna Politkovskaya.
She demonstrates - with devastating and detailed examples - the way
Putin has presided over the corruption of society in the pursuit and
retention of power, bringing the cynical methods of his years in the
KGB/FSB to his suppression of freedoms and control of the state.
It is a deeply disturbing indictment, revealing a Russia that is returning
to the suppression and brutalities that were endemic before the coming
of perestroika. Vladimir Putin, a product of Russia's murkiest intelligence
service, is still busy sorting out individuals and media when his autocracy
is challenged, and crushing liberty just as he did earlier in his career.
The West has been craven in turning a blind eye to Putin's mockery
of democracy and freedom. It has looked on and pretended not to see
the atrocities in Chechnya. And Anna Politkovskaya has herself become
the latest in a sad procession of journalists who have been silenced
because they dared to speak out about the truth.
Anna made a special contribution to the highlighting of brutalities
by the Russian army in Chechnya. But she illustrates, with detailed
examples, the brutality inside the Army as a whole - not just in Chechnya
- and the way it is a law unto itself, with chronic bullying within
its own ranks; military courts that routinely protect soldiers who have
abused or murdered civilians; and the way this malaise is sanctioned
from the top and spreads out to brutalise the wider society.
Because
Putin relies on the support of the Army as part of his powerbase and
popular image, he makes no attempt to rein in the Army's lawlessness,
and indeed supports the Army in its status and freedom of action. But
it is a brutal and crudely macho culture, with - for example - over
500 soldiers dying from beatings at the hands of their officers in 2002
alone.
Politkovskaya
gives examples of these beatings, backed up by evidence. She also gives
detailed evidence of specific cases of abuse, such as the rape and murder
of a Chechen girl by Colonel Budanov, and the appalling attempts of
the Army and State, first to cover up what had happened, and then to
try to exonerate the soldier with a concocted psychological report by
Tamara Pechernikova (who in Soviet days was responsible for sending
dissidents to psychiatric hospitals and feeding them psychotropic drugs...
the people who filled the ranks of the Soviet secret police have risen
to thousands of positions of power and influence in Putin's Russia).
The
young Chechen girl herself, Elza Kungaeva: snatched from her home, stripped,
raped, murdered, hidden (in foetal position) in a shallow grave - then
accused by the Army of trying to kill the Colonel (notwithstanding the
fact that the Colonel who was drunk had been beating up a junior officer
for fun then drove into a village at midnight and had the young girl
dragged away). When soldiers arrived afterwards, he was standing in
his underpants over the raped girl's naked body, and he ordered them
to bury her. Then the Russian Army tried to blame the girl.
Hundreds
of similar cases have occurred - atrocities the Russian Army has tried
to cover up. The appalling abuse of a civilian population. And this
Chechen War is Putin's claim to popularity.
The
Russian Army is like a prison camp behind barbed wire, where young conscripted
soldiers are subject to abuse by older officers and where 'beating the
crap out of someone' is a basic method of training... the very way Putin
said he would deal with enemies inside Russia when he came to power.
Putin's mentality is cold, cynical, unpleasant - he nurtures racism
and a populist kind of nationalism. He suppresses - freedom of the media,
voices of dissent. He tolerates endemic corruption and bribery at all
levels of society. With his increasing stranglehold on the media, Russia's
young democracy is slipping back towards a state where individuals must
be subordinated to the power at the top. This former KGB/FSB officer
has all the 'macho' posturing and unimaginative, stunted ruthlessness
of Soviet figures from the past. He is the classic 'little man'.
He stands in the way of Russia, the 21st Century, and the flowering
of democracy. Even the idea would sound feminine and enfeebling to him.
He is determined to use his power to hold on to power. It is the same
old Russian story. Tragically, the brave woman who re-tells it has been
murdered. In Putin's Russia, that's what happens to voices of dissent.
To use Putin's own words, three days after her murder: 'She was extremely
insignificant.'
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